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What's New?

D-PTE goes where YOU go!

D-PEAT, mobile or fixed extended communications!

New from Falcon Wireless!

 

our new D-Peat product family is specifically designed for the special needs of public safety and healthcare providers!

 

Seldom does a day go by when we dont receive a call stating that a law enforcement hand held radio does not have the power to communicate in certain dead areas.  There are several ways to resolve the problem.  If you choose to address the problem at the infrastructure level, you move the base station to a better location, increase power, add a repeater, or integrate a receiver voting system all approaches can be expensive!

 

The next alternative is to add a mobile repeater that consists essentially of two radios installed in a vehicle connected to each other to provide repeater capability again an expensive proposition (with the exception of D-PEAT-E more about this shortly).

 

Then there is the simplex repeater approach.  A simplex repeater (described in more detail shortly) can use an existing mobile radio, be included as an internal option on radios such as the Uniden 1525.  Priced at just $289, these devices can be placed selectively in the vehicles that need them since no change in infrastructure is required.  The D-PEAT model can easily be connected to most 2-way radios including Motorola, Kenwood, Relm and Vertex as well as any handheld radio that allows the addition of a control channel with CTCSS.

 

The D-PEAT model can also be used by fire and EMS users who have a similar need. The basic D-PEAT unit receives directly from the base unit, records the call, then transmits the message.  The base station operator hears the call in real time whereas the field officer will hear his or her transmitted message echo each time they transmit.

These units are known as In-Band Simplex Delayed Time Repeaters

 

The term In-Band means that the repeater receive frequency is in the same frequency range, or band, as the transmit frequency (i.e. VHF 150 MHz band or 450 MHz band as applicable).  Delayed Time means that the incoming message from the originating radio is recorded and then automatically rebroadcast at the end of the original transmission.  Here is an example:

 

In a rural environment, the local Sheriffs Department has adequate coverage for station to mobile coverage throughout the county.  This reflects the original planning of the system designers who did not recognize the need for personal communications when the system was designed in the 1960s.  Now, the deputies rely on personal hand held 2-way radios that can hear the dispatch station but do not have the power to talk back. 

 

Lets assume this particular system operates on a frequency of 155.010 MHz. The officer is outside the vehicle and needs to call dispatch without returning to the vehicle.

We add a second channel to his handheld radio (one of the low power 2 watt frequencies will do nicely we will assume 155.575 for an example).  We now add a CTCSS squelch code to be sure the system is not accidentally keyed up by someone else.  For our example, we will assume a CTCSS tone of 131.8 Hz. (most radios will accommodate this change).  We now program Channel 2 (155.575 with a CTCSS tone code of 131.8) as the transmit frequency for the hand held radio and retain 155.010 for the receive frequency.  In the mobile radios, we program Channel 2 to receive 155.575 with CTCSS tone code of 131.8 and the transmit frequency of 155.010.

 

Using the D-PEAT system, the officer simply changes the mobile radio and hand held channel selector to Channel 2 whenever they are out of the vehicle.  The officer will hear a repeat of each of his or her transmissions.  Dispatch

will be unaware of the repeating process since the path

from the mobile to dispatch is in real time.                                    

D-PEAT mobile repeater system diagram

The D-PEAT system by Falcon Wireless consists of an external control unit that connects to the mobile radio.  These units are pre-configured for direct connection through the accessory connector to Motorola Radius M216, GM300, and M1225 models as well as MaxTrac and CDM Series mobile.  Models are also pre-configured for the Vertex VX Series radios and can be set up for use with virtually any mobile radio.  When ordering specify the model radio to which the Repeat system will be connected.        Price - $289.  Price of reprogramming of local radios not included.

 

Simplex in-band delayed time repeat paging

 

One of the most common problems in emergency alerting communications is a lack of coverage in fringe areas.  As noted previously, most of the VHF (both 30-50 mHz and 150-160 mHz) systems in use today are fundamentally the same as they were when they were originally built to provide base-to-mobile communications in the 1960s.

 

Traditional logic was that a single high-powered station located somewhere near the middle of the county would provide coverage to 2-way mobile radios.  The few alerting receivers in use at that time were fixed AC powered types with extendable antennas.  Personal voice pagers were virtually non-existent.  In the 1970s the Motorola Minitor and the NEC V2 came along with an affordable alerting receiver that was reliable and efficient.  Unfortunately, as our nation grew out from the cities, then to the suburbs, and then to the country, many departments found that coverage was lacking.

 

To make matters worse, the newer receivers such as Minitor III are not as sensitive as the original Minitor and the Minitor II.  The reason is a trend toward synthesized (non-crystal) design.  Its less expensive to build, easier to stock, and features such as multiple frequencies and scan can more easily be incorporated than with a crystal type receiver.  The trade off is a lack of sensitivity.

 

To compensate for these changes many counties went to multiple transmitter systems an expensive proposition.  The more affordable alternative is a device capable of using an ordinary fixed station radio at the fire station or even in a vehicle that detects a selective paging signal, records it, and retransmit it in the local area.  These devices began to appear in the early 1990s but were difficult to connect to existing equipment, limited in capability, and relatively expensive.  As a result, Falcon Wireless undertook the task of designing and manufacturing a new generation of passive repeaters.

 

The D-PEAT system described on the previous page is ideal for extending the range of hand held radios.  The D-PAGE system is similar in concept with some notable differences.  The D-PAGE system can repeat paging messages by regenerating the paging codes necessary to alert specific receivers.  This added capability allows fill in of marginal coverage areas by connecting the D-PAGE  broadcaster to a host 2-way radio. In essence it works in reverse of the D-PEAT system with calls from the station received at a departmental fixed station or mobile and retransmitted out to pagers in the fire district coverage area.

D-PAGE System Diagram

The D-PAGE system is slightly more expensive than the D-PEAT system since the ability to regenerate paging tones is required.  This system is priced at $389 excluding the cost of the host radio and installation.  Normally a simple plug in installation is all that is required for most popular Motorola and Vertex mobile/base radios.  In some cases, it may be desirable to have both a D-PEAT and a D-PAGE system for a single department.  The D-PEAT system would be used for boosting performance of handheld radios on the fire ground in weak signal areas.  The D-PAGE system would be used to provide adequate coverage throughout the fire district.  In some cases additional antennas may be advisable.  The price of additional antennas is not included.

 

A digital version of the D-PAGE system is available for digital page repeating.  This model, known as D-PAGE-D is specifically designed for providing expanded in-building coverage for numeric or alphanumeric pagers

 

D-PAGE-D can also be used by public safety agencies to extend digital coverage or areas of poor reception when used with privately owned digital paging systems.  D-PAGE-D can not be used in conjunction with public paging systems (Arch, MetroCall etc.) due to licensing restrictions. (D-PAGE-D includes a built in transmitter that must be licensed by the FCC).

 

D-PAGE-E  provides full duplex (real time repeating) for use when a mobile repeater is desired with the delayed transmission mode.  Both D-PAGE-D and D-PAGE-E are priced at $599.

 

Copyright 2003 - A2Z Communications, Inc.